Abortion, a subject often discussed in medicolegal circles, interims various streams of thoughts and multiple discipline, like theology, because most religions have something to say in the matter, ethics, because human conduct and its moral evaluation are the basic issues involved. Termination of pregnancy has been practiced since antiquity. Please contact the early pregnancy assessment unit if the test is positive contact listed below. Medical compared with surgical abortion for effective. The college acknowledges that people may have strong personal beliefs about termination of pregnancy. Medical abortions up to 9 weeks of pregnancy take place with a doctor in the community. Pdf medical termination of pregnancy and subsequent. A pregnancy can be terminated upto 12 weeks b pregnancy can be terminated upto 20 weeks 1.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Termination of pregnancy termination of pregnancy is the ending of a pregnancy before the fetus has grown enough to live outside the womb. However, medical termination of pregnancy has a high rate of efficacy in women with early pregnancies. If you do not attend for this scan we recommend that you repeat a urine pregnancy test 3 weeks after treatment and seek medical advice if it is still positive as you may still be pregnant.
This involves taking 2 different types of medication, the first an antiprogesterone to stop the pregnancy growing and the other a prostaglandinlike medication taken 3648 hours later to expel the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. Women select medical method because they say it offers greater privacy and autonomy, is less invasive, and seems more natural than surgical termination. Termination of pregnancy is an important health issue and ranzcog is committed to improving the health and wellbeing of all women, and to the advancement of knowledge of the health effects of pregnancy and pregnancy termination. All patients are advised to do a urine pregnancy test three weeks following their termination. Download medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 by panel. Name and other particulars of a woman whose pregnancy has been terminated shall not be revealed except to a person authorised in any law for the time being in force. An abortion can be performed in india until the 20th week of pregnancy. This video gives overview of medical termination of pregnancy with special reference to mtp act if india. A medical termination may only be performed early in pregnancy. Feb, 2015 medical termination of pregnancy mtp act,1971 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Medical termination of pregnancy abortion pregnancy. An overview of pregnancy termination, including a discussion on how to choose between a medication and surgical abortion, as well as firsttrimester surgical abortion are discussed elsewhere.
For medical abortion prior to 12 weeks gestation, the world heath organization recommends mifepristone 200 mg by mouth followed 12 days later by misoprostol 800 mcg inside the cheek, vaginally, or under the tongue. Our staff understand that having a termination of pregnancy is a very difficult and. There are also more options as to the type of procedure performed. A medical abortion, also known as medication abortion, occurs when pills are used to bring. Contraception please remember you could get pregnant again soon after your termination and before your next period. The medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971 act no. A clinicians guide to medical and surgical abortion. Food and drug administration approved the use of mifepristone for.
Mba hhc 20102012 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Medical termination of pregnancy act issues and analysis. An exception to the law is made if a registered medical practitioner certifies to a court that the continued pregnancy is lifethreatening for the mother or the baby. Medical termination of pregnancy hull university teaching. The woman must be under weeks pregnant to end the pregnancy without giving reasons. If she is between and 20 weeks pregnant, the pregnancy may be terminated only under specific conditions. If nothing has happened after 3 hours, you may be given a further dose of misoprostol to swallow. Termination of pregnancy due to fetal abnormality medical termination of pregnancy over 18 weeks gestation we appreciate that ending a pregnancy due to a fetal abnormality is a very difficult decision. This leaflet aims to explain what will happen if you decide to end your pregnancy more than 18 weeks after conception. In addition, medical abortion is safe and acceptable to women, and it does not require. You are more likely to get problems in the 2 weeks after the termination of pregnancy than at the time of the procedure itself. Abortion has been legal in india since 1971, when the medical termination of pregnancy act was passed.
In general, medical abortion is associated with higher rates of prolonged bleeding, nausea, vomiting, and pain as compared to surgical abortion. Medical termination of pregnancy free download as pdf file. Taking antibiotics at the time of the medical termination of pregnancy helps to reduce this risk. Medical termination of pregnancy definition of medical. Most terminations are done in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion acog. Abortion procedures medication better health channel. Though the most common reasons for medical termination of pregnancy mtp is unwanted pregnancy due to nonuse of contraceptives by the women of reproductive age group and other are. Termination of pregnancy is when a woman decides to end her pregnancy by medical means before the full term. The law is quite liberal, as it aims to reduce illegal abortion and maternal mortality. After approximately 6 hours, if you have had pain and bleeding, but no pregnancy. Ministry of health and family welfare department of family planning notification. Up to 1 in 10 women will get an infection after a termination of pregnancy.
Medical termination of pregnancy act authorstream presentation. Medical abortion is used in people who want to use medications to end a pregnancy. Medical abortion procedures are available for terminating a pregnancy during the early weeks of the first trimester. Medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 introduction. Although many societies accept this practice, some reject it, and it is sometimes even considered a crime. Medical termination of pregnancy regulations, 2003 introduction. Frequently asked clinical questions about medical abortion pdf.
The terms abortion and termination of pregnancy are used interchangeably to refer to induced abortion to end a pregnancy using a medical or surgical. The provisions of section 4, and so much of the provisions of subsection 2 of section 3 as relate to the length of the pregnancy and the opinion of not less than two registered medical practitioners, shall not apply to the termination of a pregnancy by a registered medical practitioner in a case where he is of opinion, formed in good faith. Provider search find a pregnancy center, adoption clinic, or maternity home near you. Buy medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 by panel of experts pdf online from faculty notes. Medical termination of pregnancy synonyms, medical termination of pregnancy pronunciation, medical termination of pregnancy translation, english dictionary definition of medical termination of pregnancy. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols surgical and medical procedures. Aug 18, 1990 full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. This procedure can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation of the uterus, infection, and so on. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols ippf. The efficacy, side effects, and contraindications of these drugs in the medical termination of pregnancy are discussed. If the termination is not complete while you are on the ward you will be asked to return for another scan 23 weeks later. Medical management of abortion world health organization. Be it enacted by parliament in the twentysecond year of the republic of india as follows.
Such women face an increased risk of adverse health events during pregnancy 68. The terms abortion and termination of pregnancy are used interchangeably to refer to induced abortion to end a pregnancy using a medical or surgical procedure. Medical termination of pregnancy has the potential to increase access to safe. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion contraception. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 838k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Best practice in comprehensive abortion care 1 royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists best practice paper no 2 introduction each year, 22 million unsafe abortions are estimated to take place, resulting in the death of approximately 47000 women. Medical abortion, which involves the use of medications rather than a surgical procedure. However, different criteria are currently used to define. The medical termination of pregnancy act and rules list of acts. Medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill 2020.
Pdf outcome of first trimester medical termination of. The rmp is permitted to undertake termination of pregnancy upto 12 weeks, if he she is of the opinion that the continuance of pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or cause grave injury to her physical or mental health or to the child on birth. Introduction medical termination of pregnancy mtop is top with drugs. Medical termination of pregnancy, 1971 pdf download. Note that in relation to the 2nd point above, a medical practitioner may. Some 5 million women suffer injury as a result of complications. Medical termination of pregnancy act the medical termination of pregnancy acts mandates that abortion is not permitted beyond 20 weeks of pregnancy. Having an abortion is usually a straightforward procedure and most women have no medical problems either immediately, or longterm. Definitions in this rules, unless the context otherwise requires, a act means the medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971 34 of 1971. This leaflet aims to explain what will happen if you decide to end your. Medical abortions between 9 and 12 weeks take place in a hospital. But in exceptional circumstances an abortion can take place after 24 weeks for example, if theres a risk to life or there are problems with the babys development. The pdf for medical termination of pregnancy, 1971 also has internal links to help you read those sections or bare acts quickly the pdf for medical termination of pregnancy, 1971 is fit for mobile phones and has a good font. Healthy living content designed to help you understand how you can make simple healthy lifestyle changes and inspire you to take the first steps to achieving your health goals.
The medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill, 2020 is for expanding access of women to safe and legal abortion services on therapeutic, eugenic, humanitarian or social grounds. Medical termination of pregnancy mtop, or medical abortion is a highly effective method with a reported efficacy of 9598%. Pregnancy termination at 9 weeks of gestation or less accounts for 65. You can have an abortion up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Best practices for cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of medical. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Oct 15, 2011 the medical termination of pregnancy act mtp rulesact no.
Women with more serious medical problems also seek abortion services. Download free sample and get upto 75% off on mrprental. Termination of pregnancy can be provided at the discretion of a medical provider upto 20 weeks of gestation period, under certain conditions when continuation of pregnancy is a risk to the life of a pregnant woman or could cause grave injury to her physical or mental health. The last largescale study on induced abortion in india was conducted in 2002 as part of the abortion assessment project. Termination of pregnancy due to fetal abnormality medical termination of pregnancy up to 17 weeks and six days gestation we appreciate that ending a pregnancy due to a fetal abnormality is a very difficult decision.
307 483 99 608 1544 205 708 1549 579 287 754 882 469 348 93 380 1486 1161 932 246 371 635 387 525 1574 1181 1450 658 695 408 1137 1151 594 186 567 449 529 279 1004 191 775 464