Sikh gurus introduced teaching of all humans equally irrespective of their caste, creed and gender. It is a history book covering the lifespan, deeds, important events in the life of the ten sikh gurus and necessary details of the eleventh and the last guru, shri guru granth sahibji. The religion of sikhism has 10 gurus who are highly followed. The religion, sikhism has been established by the ten gurus from the period 1469 to 1708, that is, a total of 239 years. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. We have provided the most popular range of gurmukhi.
Naamjaap, the repetition of the name of god, may simply be called jaap. Full text of history of the sikh gurus a comprehensive. The first of the gurus and the founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak. Read about ten sikh gurus and their contribution to the faith. The five sikhs who offered their heads at guru gobind singhs call were initiated as the first five members of the khalsa, gods elect. The above attitide proves that one is not born a sikh but becomes one. Shabad kirtans and free food are offered to devotees on guruparabs. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth. Sikhism though has a very specific definition of the word guru.
The punjabi word sikh learner is related to the sanskrit shishya disciple, and all sikhs are disciples of the guru spiritual guide, or teacher. Guru gobind singh ji i guru nanak dev ji 14691539 14. Sikhism sikh is a sanskrit word which means desciple guru nanak 1469 1539 founded sikh religion his teachings are composed in adi granth or granth sahib. The initiated sikh is asked by the panj piare during the amrit sanchar ceremony to recite the following five banis as a commitment to the sikh gurus and waheguru the five banis are. Sikhs believe the guru granth sahib to be a living guru, hence the guru granth sahib has its own place also commonly known as sach khand the heaven the name of the book is made up of three words. Sikh gurus sikh gurus gateway to sikhism foundation. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous, resulting in. The guru granth sahib, also called adi granth, is the holy book of the religion sikhism. Beginning with guru nanak and the founding of sikhism, well discuss their. Sikh gurus and their contributions, religion of india. Sikhism is a relatively young religion, with guru granth sahib as its key religious. The era of the 10 gurus of sikhism, a monotheistic religion that stresses doing good throughout life, spans nearly 250 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. The sikher project aims to connect you to the word, the shri guru granth sahib ji. Guru, in sikhism, any of the first 10 leaders of the sikh religion of northern india.
Know more on ten sikh gurus, list of sikh guru and there life. Sikh gurus ten sikh gurus list of sikh gurus ten gurus. Guru ji mastered punjabi, sanskrit and persian at an early age and in childhood revolted against ritualism, caste, prejudices, hypocrisy and idolatry. Nitnem routine prayer and recitation of gurbani scriptures is none the less important. Brief history of the sikh gurus 53 he asked him why guru ji had assisted dara shikoh, baba ram rai replied that the great guru had assisted him consid ering him a needy person who should be helped. In this lesson, well briefly discuss each of the ten gurus of sikhism, focusing on their names, teachings, and history. The name nanak, like nanaki, his sisters name, may indicate that they were born in their mothers parents home, known in punjabi as their. The town where most of them have land is called guru harsahai. Full text of history of the sikh gurus a comprehensive study see other formats. We have provided the most popular range of gurmukhi fonts. The new boundary was drawn through punjab with is the state that is the sikh homeland. Guru nanak dev 1469 1539 was the founder of the sikh religion whose message of monotheistic devotion and religious harmony offered a bridge of understanding between east and west.
He was born at talwandi now known as nankana sahib in pakistan on october 20, 1469. He further abolished the caste system and lifted the status of women. The traditions and philosophy of sikhism were established by ten specific gurus from 1507 to 1708. Name date of birth guruship on date of death age at death major life highlights father mother 1. Nander maharastra the tenth and the last guru or prophetteacher of the sikh faith, was born gobind rai sodhi on poh 7, 1723 bikrami samvat 22 december 1666 at patna, in bihar. He introduced rites of initiation into wellorganised sikh army known as the khalsa.
Name, date of birth, guruship on, date of death, age at death, major life highlights, father, mother. Revealed by guru ramdas sahib in rag suhi, the bani of lav is mostly. He created a sound impression of his knowledge and intelligence on aurangzeb. It means the descent of divine guidance to mankind provided through ten enlightened masters. The first word is guru, and a guru in sanskrit language. Le guru granth sahib est le livre saint des sikhs, qui le considerent comme leur guru ou maitre spirituel eternel. Guru granth sahib simple english wikipedia, the free. His son, guru gobind singh 16661708, the last of the sikh gurus, transformed the pacifist sikh sect into a martial community. Baba ram rai was an expert and quick to react in all situations.
The partition is when india gained its independence and pakistan was created as a homeland for indian muslims. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. Trick to remember the names of all sikh gurus and their. Sikh community is known worldwide for their service towards mankind.
The terms are not only used by sikhs, they existed far before guru nanak dev ji and trace their origin to ancient indian language and culture. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10, windows 8. He established an administration system for management of the increasing size of the sikh congregations, called manjis. Today we are providing you tricks to remember all the sikhs guru and their achievements which usually asks in ssc exam like ssc exams and any other exam. The living guru of the sikhs continues to provide guidance and support to all those who come to its sanctuary, and brings people to the light of reality through its simplistic teachings in words which speak to the heart. Sikh foundation 1 sikh gurus 1 sikh khalsa mission 1 sikh missionary center in detroit 1 singh teja 1 sir joginder singh 1 sir john william kaye 1 sirdar attar singh 1 sita ram bahari 1 sodhi harbhajan singh 1 sodhi hazara singh 1 sodi gurdarshan singh 1 sri satguru jagjit singh ji 1 steven w ramey 1 sukhdial singh 1. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the. The term guru comes from the sanskrit guru, meaning teacher, guide or mentor. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office.
This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the religion starting with guru nanak in 1469 and ending with. The following pages provide free sikh software for you to download and use. Renounce your petty arguments, and realize the word of the guru s shabad. Japji sahib, jaap sahib, tavprasad savaiye, chaupai and anand sahib but according to sgpc sikh rehat maryada,three banis are usually recited daily by all devoted sikhs in the early morning as a part of their. The ten sikh gurus the painting, a large size canvas in oil, 6ft by 4 ft, as could have sufficient space for portraying ten figures each with the essential features of his being, represents ten sikh gurus, to include guru nanak, the founder of the great sect, and guru gobind singh, the tenth and the last personal guru, and hence also called in the sikh tradition dasam patsai or. Ten sikh gurus sikh parables sakhis sikh temples gurdwaras sikh martyrs important sikhs 1947 partition archive. Guru family tree sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. The teachings of all the gurus are now forever contained within the sikh holy scripture, the shri guru granth sahib ji.
According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak. Explore this article to find the list of the ten sikh gurus. World gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of historical gurudwaras and non historical gurudwaras around the world. He was succeeded by nine other gurus until, in 1708, the guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy sikh scripture, guru granth sahib, which is now considered the living guru by the followers of the sikh faith.
The lord is also described as having countless asankh names 8776. His religious teachings emphasized the oneness of god, servic. The word guru is a sanskrit word meaning teacher, honoured person, religious person or saint. Since the birth of guru nanak dev ji in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh is the era of the ten gurus of sikhism spans nearly 300 years. The religion of the gurus fisher digital publications st. Throughout history the terms have been used to describe many kings, rulers, leaders, teachers, and even gods. The year 1469 marks the birth of guru nanak, the founder of sikhism. Guru nanak dev ji was the first guru, and subsequently, each guru, in succession, was referred to as nanak and as light, making their revelations, in the holy scriptures, equivalent. Sikh gurus ten sikh gurus family tree history photos. In the sikh faith the name for god is waheguru vwihguru the wonderful lord. The idea of this ppt is to print out the pages of the gurus and a story about their lives so students can convert the information into a poster, or put it onto a timeline, or create a marketplace activity. Name the ten gurus of the sikhs in the right order.
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