Clauses connected by and, but or or are coordinate clauses. Sentence structure basics all sentences consist of one or more clauses. A compound sentence consists of two or more coordinate clauses. A sentence refers to a clause, word, or a group of clauses or words that express a complete thought. Ten questions that can be done online or printed out for classroom use. Exercise a for each of the following sentences,underline each subject once and each verb twice. Constructing sentences 3 if you need to brush up on the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier, or if you need to be reminded what makes a sentence simple or complex, then this resource is for you. It also explains briefly about dependent and independent clause what a sentence made of. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory condition it affects part or all of the large intestine. In todays lesson, youll learn 4 types of english sentences. This doesnt mean that you have to do the old sentence diagramming technique every time you write, and it doesnt mean that you have to be able to name every kind of sentence that you write.
The sentence is the largest grammatical unit in the english rankscale and it refers to a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with any of these three punctuation marks. A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A dependent clause needs an independent clause to complete its meaning. If, on the other hand, the sentence begins with an independent. You simply cannot write properly without understanding sentence structure. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses.
It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. A lot of studentsask me questions about english sentence structure. This handout shows how to recognize and create different types of sentences based. In the english rankscale, the sentence is the largest grammatical unit and, by definition, it refers to a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with any of these three punctuation marks. For a sentence to be complete, it must contain at least one independent clause. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Vary sentence structures to pace your readers through your argument. Alternate word orders satisfy the brains craving for novelty and change. A student needs to understand how words, phrases, and clauses are used to enhance the meaning and clarity of a sentence. Using different types of sentences allows you to highlight different relationships between ideas and to add variety to your writing. A compound sentence has two or more clauses of equal rank. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a linking word and, but, or, so, yet, however. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet.
Functions of simple sentences use simple sentences when. One way to begin studying basic sentence structures is to consider the traditional parts of speech also called word classes. Some clauses are independent, and others are dependent. When we consider the function of the sentence, we are primarily concerned with what punctuation ends the sentence.
A sentence must begin with a capital letter and end with an exclamation mark, fullstop or question mark there are different types of sentence structures and types and help in writing correct and complete sentences. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. In this grades one through six unit, students will identify the four sentence types and supply the correct punctuation for each one. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. Then, identify the sentence by writing s for simple sentence or cd for compound sentence on the line provided. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject who, which the sequencetime since, while, or the causal elements because, if of the independent clause. Warm ups, specialized instruction, calender, writing units, conventions and more. When contemplating sentence types, you should consider two things. Each uses a specific combination of independent and dependent clauses to help make sure that our sentences are strong, informational, and most importantly, that they make sense. An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a. Knowing the basic sentence structures or sentence types of english helps writers in a variety of ways. Consider the amount of information your readers need, and consider the links the readers need to process the information.
Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences misplaced modifiers. You must know how to correctly write these sentence types for ielts as the examiner will be looking for them when they grade you for your grammatical range. Other patterns are formed with different types of predicates or. A command is issued in the form of an imperative sentence. Robert doesnt eat meat, so barbara made a special vegetarian dish for him. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The 4 types of sentence structure are 1 simple sentence 2 compound sentence 3 complex sentence 4 compoundcomplex sentence. When you check for correct sentence structure, you should always begin by identifying the simple sentences. Put the words in the correct order to form a grammatically correct sentence. You will notice that these basic sentence types can be expanded by dependent subordinate structures like dependent adverbial clauses, dependent relative clauses, and the variety of phrases made up of dependent prepositional, participial, appositive, and absolute phrases. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure.
Declarative sentences end in a period and offer an explanation for something or just basic information. Questions and answers on sentence types and structures answer. This exercise will give you practice in identifying these four sentence structures. Different types of sentences are made up of different combinations of. This page about sentence structure will focus on the differences between simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences and compoundcomplex sentences. Read chapter 8 in language network, pages 184205, to find out more about sentence structure sentence structure. You will learn about all the elements that need to come together to structure an accurate sentence.
Below are worksheet categories on the structure of sentences. As well as following basic word order rules, there are many other things you have to consider to write correctly and clearly structured. A complex sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A sentence s structure is the way its words are arranged. If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause.
Sentence structure determines how the different parts of a sentence are put together, from its punctuation to the ordering of its words. This guide explains how sentences are constructed and how different types of sentences are formed. Each independent clause could be a sentence by itself, but we connect them with a linking word. Compound sentences the sky looked threatening,so i expected a storm. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Sentence types and structures questions and answers. This video explains how sentences are divided based on structure. Types of sentences according to function with examples. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. The great thing about diagramming sentences is that it shows how the parts of a sentence are related. Click on the category name to view a list of the worksheets.
Each type of sentence also requires a specific punctuation, but this is not the only way to determine sentence type. Choose the sentence type that will most clearly and accurately convey the logic of your idea. They include diagramming worksheets, sentence building, parallel construction, and sentence types. Now we can look in more detail at the four types of sentence structure. Lets dissect each one of them and see hwat makes them different from each other. Most sentences follow a subjectpredicate order and open with the subject of an independent clause.
Indicate if the sentence is a correct b a runon c a comma splice d a fragment. How to improve your sentence structure avoid common errors. This resource is designed to help you to construct sentences accurately, so that your meaning is clear. In terms of structure, sentences can be classified in four ways. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause. Types of sentences according to structure with examples. Grade 4 english resources printable worksheets topic. Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for several. It shows you how to punctuate each type correctly and how to combine different sentence types for effective written communication.
Declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory. Accentuate the importance of knowing the four types of sentences and the appropriate finishing punctuation to achieve effective communication with no misunderstandings. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and the author of several universitylevel grammar and composition textbooks. Just as a car is not a functioning car without all of its synchronized parts working together, a sentence is not a functioning sentence without the correct usage and combination of its essential parts of speech. This post, types of sentences according to function with examples. This post, types of sentences according to structure with examples, takes a close look at the english sentence, its definition and. Being able to see a sentence drawn out will help you understand sentence structure. Rather than introducing all four sentence types at once, i roll them out one at a time. Print off a few copies of this page and cut out each box the students will have fun putting 11 sentences together in which they must ch.
269 253 1513 1286 1616 1286 938 329 183 11 34 1521 367 657 1391 428 868 18 825 177 486 601 772 1259 1428 1217 306 1173 629 646 257 1203 1024 416 1013 1441 1616 1252 1200 1107 298 974 924 1024 1220 739 1137 210 1112 1498